Discuss the causes and solutions for climate change Essay

Examine the causes and answers for environmental change - Essay Example Carbon is an imperative component for both individuals and the common habitat (Archer and Rahmstorf, 2010). Atmosphere changes happen when specific components in the climate license daylight to infiltrate uninhibitedly. The air at that point traps the reflected light. It tends to be related with an expansion in ozone harming substances. Four fundamental ozone harming substances that are normal in the current climate are methane, fluorocarbons, nitrous oxide, and carbon dioxide. The nursery impacts remember ascend for mean surface air temperature, rising ocean level, ascent in worldwide mean speed in vanishing and precipitation, and changes in the biosphere. A large portion of these conjectures depend extensively on PC models that empower essential land forms. Expectations in environmental change assign that an ascent in air focus in nursery gasses can result in the earth’s normal air temperature (Henson, 2011). Geographical documentation proposes that ozone harming substances both contribute and react to environmental change. Carbon dioxide in the environment is seen to be one of the focal segments of the atmosphere framework that interrelate in complex manners in an expansive scope of timescales. A change in these intuitive structures is plausible to influence different highlights of the worldwide atmosphere framework. Such intelligent relations between the atmosphere and CO2 infer that the records in topography are not likely to uncover analogs of basic atmosphere powers by anthropogenic carbon dioxide emanations. The extra environmental ozone depleting substances and consumed fossils energizes prompted into the climate increment the vitality of IR retained into the air, consequently applying an impact in warming on a superficial level and the lower air causing a cooling impact on the stratosphere. Atmosphere model estimations show that the nursery impact of the various ozone depleting substances is similarly constraining offering backing to the comfort of the possibility of

Tolerance Analysis

A Comprehensive System for Computer-Aided Tolerance Analysis of 2-D†¦ http://adcats. et. byu. edu/Publication/97-4/cirp_2_7_97a. html 7. 0 ASSEMBLY TOLERANCE SPECIFICATIONS A building configuration must perform appropriately regardless of dimensional variety. To accomplish this, building plan necessities must be communicated as get together resilience limits. The originator must dole out cutoff points to the holes, clearances and generally speaking components of a get together which are basic to performance.Assembly resilience limits are applied to the measurable dissemination of the gathering varieties anticipated by resistance investigation to gauge the quantity of congregations which will be inside the determinations. Creators need to control something other than holes and clearances in congregations. Direction and position of highlights may likewise be essential to execution. To be an exhaustive plan device, a resistance examination framework must give a lot of get together resilience determinations which covers a wide scope of basic structure prerequisites. An arrangement of get together resilience determinations designed after ANSI Y14. 5 has been proposed [Carr 93].Those ANSI Y14. 5 component controls which require a datum seem, by all accounts, to be valuable as gathering controls. Notwithstanding, there is a particular distinction between segment resistance and get together resilience details, as found in Fig. 9. In the segment resistance particular appeared, the parallelism resilience zone is characterized as corresponding to datum An, a reference surface on a similar part. Paradoxically, the get together parallelism resilience characterizes a resistance zone on one section in the gathering which is corresponding to a datum on another part. So as to recognize a get together resilience detail from a segment determination, new images have been proposed.The highlight control square and the get together datum have been encased in twofold boxes. Fig. 9 Comparison of segment and get together resistance determinations. 8. 0 MODELING PROCEDURES AND RULES The capacity to show a framework is a principal ability for compelling building structure or assembling frameworks investigation. Lamentably, scarcely any specialists realize how to build variational models of gatherings past a 1-D stack. This is principally in light of the fact that the strategies have not been built up. There is little treatment of get together demonstrating for resistance examination in designing schools or texts.Until engineers figure out how to display, resilience investigation will never turn out to be generally utilized as have other CAD/CAE apparatuses. A predictable arrangement of displaying techniques, with some controlling standards for making vector get together models, takes into account an efficient methodology which can be applied to essentially any gathering. The means in making a model are: 1. Recognize the get together highlights basic to the get together. Find and situate each element and determine the gathering resistances. 2. Find a datum reference outline (DRF) for each part. Every single model element will be found comparative with the DRFs. 3.Place kinematic joints at the purposes of contact between each pair of mating parts. Characterize the joint sort and arrange the joint tomahawks. These are the get together requirements. 4. Make vector ways from the DRF on each part to each joint on the part. The ways, called datum ways, must follow include measurements until showing up at the joint. Along these lines, each joint might be found comparative with the DRF by controlled designing measurements. 5. Characterize the shut vector circles which hold the get together. The datum ways characterized in Step 2 7 of 14 5/11/2011 4:27 PM A Comprehensive System for Computer-Aided Tolerance Analysis of 2-D†¦ ttp://adcats. et. byu. edu/Publication/97-4/cirp_2_7_97a. html become portions of the vector circle. A vector circle must enter a section through a joint and leave through another joint, going through the DRF en route. Along these lines, the vector way over a section follows the datum way from the approaching joint to the DRF and follows another datum way from the DRF to the active joint. 6. Characterize open vector circles to portray every gathering resilience determination. For instance, for a gathering hole, the circle would begin on one side of the hole, go through the get together, and end at the opposite side of the hole. 7.Add geometric varieties at each joint. Characterize the width of the resilience zone and length of contact between the mating parts as required. The idea of the variety and bearing is controlled by the joint kind and joint tomahawks. Different varieties, for example, position, might be included at other element areas. Demonstrating rules are expected to guarantee the making of substantial circles, an adequate number of circles, right datum ways, and so on. For instance, a sig nificant arrangement of rules characterizes the way a vector circle must take to cross a joint. Each joint brings kinematic factors into the get together which must be remembered for the vector model.Fig. 10 shows the vector way over a 2-D chamber slider joint. The standard expresses that the circle must enter and leave the joint through the neighborhood joint datums, for this situation, the focal point of the chamber and a reference datum on the sliding plane. This guarantees the two kinematic factors presented by this joint are remembered for the circle, specifically, the vector U in the sliding plane and the relative edge f at the focal point of the chamber, the two of which find the variable purpose of contact in their comparing mating parts. Fig. 11 shows a comparative vector way through a 3-D crossed chambers joint.A increasingly complete arrangement of demonstrating rules is depicted in [Chase 94]. Fig. 10: 2-D vector way through a joint Fig. 11 3-D vector way through a joint 9. 0 MODELING EXAMPLE The way toward making a get together resistance model for examination is outlined in the figures underneath for a safety belt withdrawal instrument. The gadget is an inertial locking component for the take-up reel. One of the basic get together highlights is the hole between the tip of the locking pawl and the apparatus, as appeared in Fig. 12. The get together is of sensible intricacy, with around 20 dimensional varieties and a few geometric varieties as contributing sources.The commitment by every variety source relies upon the affectability of the hole to every segment variety. Fig. 13 shows the DRFs for each part and neighborhood include datums which characterize model measurements. 8 of 14 5/11/2011 4:27 PM A Comprehensive System for Computer-Aided Tolerance Analysis of 2-D†¦ http://adcats. et. byu. edu/Publication/97-4/cirp_2_7_97a. html Fig. 12 Example 2-D get together Fig. 13 Part DRFs and highlight datums. In Figure 14, the kinematic joints chara cterizing the mating conditions are found and arranged. Leeway in the pivoting joints was displayed by two methods.In the principal case, the poles were demonstrated as revolute joints, focused in the freedom, with leeway variety included as an identical concentricity. In the subsequent case, the CAD model was adjusted so each pole was in contact with the edge of the gap, demonstrated by equal chamber joints, and variety was resolved about this outrageous position. After the joints have been found, the gathering circles would then be able to be created, as appeared in Fig. 15. To disentangle the figure, a portion of the vectors are not appeared. Fig. 14 Kinematic joints characterize mating conditions. Fig. 5 Vector circles depict get together. Models for geometric variety may then be embedded into the vector get together model, as appeared in Fig. 16. The finished CATS model, in Fig. 17, is prepared for get together resistance examination. 9 of 14 5/11/2011 4:27 PM A Comprehensive S ystem for Computer-Aided Tolerance Analysis of 2-D†¦ http://adcats. et. byu. edu/Publication/97-4/cirp_2_7_97a. html Fig. 16 Geometric variety sources are included. Fig. 17 The finished CATS model. Figure 18 show a 3-D CATS model overlaid on a swashplate cam and devotee component. Fig. 18 3-D CATS model. 10. 0 TOLERANCE ANALYSISThe examination approach utilized inside the CATS framework depends on linearization of the gathering conditions and answer for the varieties by grid polynomial math. A point by point portrayal with models might be found in [Chase 95, 96] and [Gao 97]. The linearized strategy gives a precise and ongoing investigation ability that is good with building configuration approaches and devices. Vector get together models can be utilized with any investigation framework. Gao utilized the CATS Modeler as a graphical front end for 10 of 14 5/11/2011 4:27 PM A Comprehensive System for Computer-Aided Tolerance Analysis of 2-D†¦ http://adcats. et. byu. du/Publi cation/97-4/cirp_2_7_97a. html a Monte Carlo test system [Gao 93]. An iterative arrangement was utilized to close the vector circles for each reproduced gathering. Histograms for every gathering highlight being broke down were created from the processed get together measurements. A correlation of the linearized approach with Monte Carlo examination is introduced in [Gao 95]. 11. 0 CAD IMPLEMENTATION Fig. 19 shows the structure of the Computer-Aided Tolerancing System incorporated with a business 3-D CAD framework. The CATS ® Modeler makes a building model of a gathering as a graphical and representative overlay, connected cooperatively to the CAD model.Pop-up menus present arrangements of joints, datums, g-tols and plan specs to add to the CAD model. The model is made totally inside the graphical interface of the CAD framework. There are no conditions to type in to characterize mating conditions or other get together connections. Felines is firmly incorporated with every CAD frame work, so it turns into an augmentation of the creator's own CAD framework. Current CAD usage include: Pro/ENGINEERa (TI/TOL 3D+), CATIAa, CADDS5a, and AutoCADa; (AutoCATS). Fig. 19 The CATS System Architecture The CATS Analyzer gets to the get together resilience model that was made and put away in the CAD system.The Analyzer has worked in measurable calculations to anticipate variety in basic get together highlights because of procedure variety. It highlights worked in calculations for resilience union, which re-size chosen resistances to meet objective get together quality levels. Grid examination gives moment criticism for any structure emphasis or â€Å"what-if† study. The

Evaluative Essay Samples in Turabian Format

Evaluative Essay Samples in Turabian FormatEvaluative essay samples in Turabian format (this has a different system of writing than what is found in the English dictionary) can be used by anyone, from a first-year college student to a seasoned college professor. This article will provide you with some ideas and sample essays that you can use as examples for your own essays.For the reader: Because many people who read essays will be college professors, these examples will provide a great deal of insight into what to consider when you are writing your own evaluative essay. Be sure to look at as many examples as possible and write about how you feel when you read an essay like this. What characteristics should it have? What aspects of the essay should it emphasize?Topics: Some people choose to write about the same topic throughout their essay. Other writers choose to write about different topics. The key is to know where your topic needs to go and determine which one or combination of t hem is best. You should also look for topics that focus on larger themes or topics that make use of diverse points of view. Both of these make your essay easier to read and enjoy.Another way to write a good sample essay is to take all of the words that you would like to use and find a variety of ways to say them. Take this example: 'I want to know why the credit card companies charge so much interest.' You could either highlight this statement or perhaps look for multiple meanings of the word 'charge'. One idea would be to take advantage of the redundancy of the word 'charge' to use it more than once throughout the essay. Or, perhaps look for another statement to fit this exact point: 'The fact that they charge so much interest is a mystery to me.'By looking at examples like this, many high school students may not realize that there is a much deeper meaning to these exact words. If you use these examples in your own writing, you will be able to use this as a jumping off point to wri te more complex essay topics. Many college students will only see the beginning of these thoughts and they may skip over the important details. However, if you look for these types of examples, they may be able to give you a great source of ideas to continue.Writing out loud: Do you feel that you are writing poorly? Have you ever looked at some essay samples and thought that they are much better than your own? If so, do not be afraid to look around and see other writers and see what they are doing.By looking at these sample essays, you may find that you may be writing in a manner that is not up to par. For instance, you may have been using a different emphasis on certain words and you may want to look at how the writer places them. The point is to be able to find something within the essay that works for you.Finally, after you have looked at the samples and written down some notes, make sure that you are always on the lookout for examples. If you look at other examples, you may find that you already have the ideas that you need to write your own essay. Be sure to keep your eyes open for new ideas and information.

Analysis of Top Girls by Laurianne - 1369 Words

Analyze Churchill’s use of diverse and contrasting characters to create dramatic effect in ‘Top Girls’. Compare and contrast the presentation of culture and society in ‘Top Girls’ and Atwood’s ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’. Evaluate how successful the two writers are at using characters to present their themes. Churchill explores the different characteristics of Marlene from the first scene of Top Girls; we capture the diverse characters that vary the historical, fictional, allegorical aspects to artistically create a melodramatic effect. The opening scene gradually reveals Marlene’s repressions by examining herself through five avatars. The togetherness at a dining table could present women as a communal as they had dealt with similar trials†¦show more content†¦Most modern women would disapprove of this because a domestic society is still in tact to present day. â€Å"It was always the men who used to get drunk†, this could suggest that by women having alcohol, it goes against the rules; that the society may show a slight sense of freedom, where there is no boundaries. This could reflect on Marlene as she intentionally crossed the line by working in an office. Dull Gret is a courageous woman, which is a reflection of Marlene’s abilities of strength and forcefulness to thrive. Gret narrates her invasion of hell. â€Å"I hate the bastards†, the outspoken colloquial term ‘bastards’ was used by Gret to express her anger, possibly because of the loss of her child in which is also a case with Marlene. Grett is of one who is egotistic and unknowingly exasperated, suggesting that Marlene never puts up with unnecessary things nor put up with those that troubled her. It could also suggest that Marlene is a fearless character in the play because she’s very outspoken which is clear from her frequent interruptions. Her speechless expressions and actions create insecurity with the use of monosyllabic interjections. Her amusing, yet strong unfeminine choice of vocabulary could suggest Marlene is unaware of how feminine she could be or possibly a sacrifice in order to proclaim her liberation and independence. Marlene brin gs out her strength and bravery almost like a cover up where she is convincing herself that

Raising The Minimum Wage - 1122 Words

â€Å"Raise the wage!† reads many protestors’ signs across America. Many people believe this to be the answer to the financial inequality that plagues our country. The federal minimum wage was established to keep workers from settling on a poor living standard (Leonard A.11). Since this was passed, multiple debates and issues have risen. One begins to ask the question, is this truly the best way to resolve the unequal distribution of wealth? After research, it has been found that there are many drawbacks that are related to raising the minimum wage. Because of the number of harmful, detrimental, disadvantageous effects of increasing the base pay, the country should not continuously raise it. By increasing the starting wage of employees, and the amount of money they receive from their employers, the low wage working class citizen should be able to better pay off their bills and live out of poverty. â€Å"Alan B. Krueger, the minimum-wage expert who formerly headed Mr. Obama s Council of Economic Advisers, has written: A minimum wage set as high as $12 an hour will do more good than harm for low-wage workers, but a $15-an-hour national minimum wage would put us in uncharted waters, and risk undesirable and unintended consequences†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (â€Å"$15 Is the Wrong† A.14). This article shows us that increasing the starting pay does have its benefits, but also can have harmful effects on surrounding people. What are some of the problems that come with raising the pay of employees? â€Å"Wal-MartShow MoreRelatedRaising The Minimum Wage? Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesThe minimum wage is one of the most discussed issues around the country. Everyone has a different opinion if raising the minimum wage would help families across the country to have a better lifestyle or if would cause an unbalance in the economy. Democrats and Republicans have a different view on this issue, while Democrats supports raising the minimum wage by $15 an hour, Republicans have stated that they refuse increasing the wage because it would leave different factions of Americans outside ofRead MoreRaising Minimum Wage912 Words   |  4 PagesMinimum wage has long been a topic that has brought on many heated debates. It has been said over and over again that minimum wage should be raised. These people say that raising minimum wage only does good for people. However, I, along with many other people, believe this is wrong, and we should instead be making moves to keep minimum wage where it is. Raising minimum wage may provide some positive effects, but those positives only go on to be overwhelmed by the negative effects caused by it. WagesRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage?1575 Words   |  7 PagesThe issue of raising the minimum wage from $7.25 to $15 an hour is a heavily debated topic. Both sources against or in favor of the minimum wage refer to a â€Å"growing gap† between low-income workers and high-income earners. Sources against the minimum wage believe raising it will increase this gap, whereas those in favor of the minimum wage believe it will decrease this gap. The arguments in favor of the minimum wage rely mostly on ethical beliefs, such as â€Å"pay should reflect hard work,† to advanceRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage888 Words   |  4 Pages Raising the Minimum Wage The employment effect of the minimum wage is one of the most studied topics in all economics. Today, the debate over raising the minimum wage has been a hot topic after President Obama explained in his 2014 State of the Union address that he intends to raise the minimum wage from $7.25 to $10.10 per hour, an increase of over 40 percent. While the President and his supporters claim that this increase would greatly benefit the economy and result in growing the businessesRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage1979 Words   |  8 PagesResearch Raising the minimum wage can result in job losses due to lower profits for businesses. It can also potentially decrease employee hours by changing them from full time to part time. Additionally, it may reduce the full time benefits that they receive. If this were to happen, then the employees affected will actually be earning less than they did before the increase. For example, from the Article Maximum Divide on Minimum Wage (Mejeur, 2014), they state, â€Å"Labor costs are the largest shareRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage?870 Words   |  4 PagesThe topic of raising the minimum wage has many different viewpoints. It is thought to be affected negatively and positively. Some believe it increases unemployment and poverty. Others believe it creates jobs, helps the economy and low-income families by giving them more money to give back to the economy. Doug Hall, director of the Economic Analysis and Research Network and David Cooper, Economic Analyst at the Economic Policy Institute, expressed how the increase in minimum wage affects certainRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage1037 Words   |  5 PagesRaising the minimum wage from $7.25 to $10.10 is not a good idea. The unintended consequences that would come about as a result is reason enough to shy away from such a proposal. Those who support an increase contend that it will alleviate poverty. Suppose these advocates are right and a spike in the minimum wage does reduce poverty for some fortunate workers. This positive development will be offset because an increase in the minimum wage will further price out inexperienced workers from the jobRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage?2447 Words   |  10 PagesThe minimum wage is defined as the lowest compensation, by law, which an employer may pay his or her employees. In the United States, this monetary value is set by a collection of la ws on the federal, state, and local levels. While state and local governments may choose to observe a higher minimum wage than the national minimum wage, the federal government ultimately controls the income of the nation’s lowest-earning employees. At the federal level, the minimum wage was last raised in 2009, fromRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage1864 Words   |  8 Pagespersevere, and really believe in yourself, good things will come. Drastically raising the minimum wage goes against all of those principles, rewarding lethargic actions and poor life choices. Raising the minimum wage to $15 will do more harm than good for middle class americans by decreasing the value of the money in their pockets, driving out big companies, and generally increasing unemployment. Increasing the minimum wage causes middle class Americans have less money in their pockets to spend. RepresentativesRead MoreEffect Of Raising Minimum Wage1215 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Raising Minimum Wage The minimum wage in this country has been a controversial issue. Many people believe it will help reduce poverty and boost the economy. However, they are not looking at the downfalls this will bring to our country. This could make the unemployment population rise, it will raise prices of other things, and would have little effect on reducing poverty. Raising the minimum wage would have a negative influence on our country. This movement throughout our country

Having Control Over Our Health Promotion Essay - 841 Words

Health promotion concept has been used for many decades to enable people have proper control over their health status. Health promotion is the process of enabling individuals to have and increase control of their health to improve their livelihood. In general, health promotion concept revolves around various activities mostly aimed at decreasing the threats and dangers to health. The activities referred herein include various interventions that facilitate health promotion. The interventions include primary, secondary and tertiary levels of preventions. Consequently, the primary interventions aim at protecting healthy people from experiencing injuries or developing diseases. It encompasses provision of education on the importance of†¦show more content†¦Through health promotion, nurses help in creation of awareness among people on the importance of healthy living and consumption of quality foods. Such actions help in improvement of lifestyle of people. Health promotion also helps in reduction of premature deaths. This comes through widespread of knowledge regarding the risks associated with certain substances or lifestyles among the youths. It thus aims at discouraging certain irresponsible behaviors among the youths that can lead to premature deaths in the society. Through focus on prevention, health promotion helps in reduction of the cost that families, individuals, companies, insurance, employers and the state among others would spend in efforts to bring the affected parties to treatment. 3 The nursing roles are fast evolving with the duties and responsibilities of nurses drawing through a wide spectrum of health activities. Taking care of sick people has greatly evolved and become more complicated, even as hospitals get understaffed and their budgets relatively getting tighter. The aging society, alongside the increasing rates of illnesses such as diabetes, high blood pressure and obesity among others are a sign that the current healthcare system is dealing with complex illnesses. For this reason, today’s nursing not only cares for the sick, but also for the rest of the population thatShow MoreRelatedHealth Promotion Throughout Nursing940 Words   |  4 PagesHealth promotion is defined as the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health (World Health Organization, n.d.). This means that not only are they looking at what they can do as an individual to better their health, but also how different environmental and social facto rs can better their health. This article is going to focus on the purpose of health promotion, the role and responsibilities of nurses in health promotion, as well as, comparing the three differentRead MoreHealth Promotion At Current Job1132 Words   |  5 Pages4. HEALTH PROMOTION Definition: Is the process of enabling people to increase control over and to improve their health. Significance of Health promotion †¢ Health promotion improves the health status of individual, families, communities, states and the nation. †¢ Health promotion reduces premature death. †¢ It enhances the quality of life for all people. Implementational Activities in health Promotion †¢ Access individual and community needs †¢ Plan health educational programs †¢ Develop health educationRead MoreEssay on Health Promotion1606 Words   |  7 Pagesbased study, is to Promote Health and behaviour changes within the work place, in order to sustain a healthier life style. This essay seeks to illustrate the impact of smoking on a patient that has CHD, (Coronary Heart Disease) and explore the psychological approach to altering the patients perceptions of health promotion, and interventions that are used to facilitate a better quality of health. The author will also examine public health legislation on current health and social care provisionsRead MoreThe Problem Of Healthcare Providers1236 Words   |  5 Pagesthe healthcare needs of everyone who lives in rural communities (Rutledge, Haney, Bordelon, Renaud, Fowler, 2014). My nursing diagnosis for this would be ineffective health maintenance related to insufficient resources. The members of the rural community are unable to identify, manage, and/or seek out help to maintain their health. Interpreting The etiology is that there are not enough healthcare providers to meet all of the healthcare needs of the community. The majority of healthcare providersRead MoreA Worldwide Resource For Control Of Diseases Essay822 Words   |  4 PagesThe CDC is a worldwide resource for control of diseases. While the Georgia Composite Medical Board is an agency that licenses anyone in a healthcare job ie, physicians, or physician assistants. They also license pain management clinics. This board job is to investigate complaints and disciplines those who violate the Medical Practice Act or other laws. These laws govern the way the licensee should behave. In other words, if someone breaks a law they will be disciplined which could result in themRead MoreObesity: Improving Health Outcomes520 Words   |  3 Pagesexploring possible health issues and a population to focus on for my project, I was overwhelmed by the number of issues we are faced with everyday. I narrowed the search down to obesity an d the population I would like to focus on is the adolescents. Health People 2010 identified overweight and obesity as one of the top ten leading health indicators that needs serious attention. Obesity has reached epidemic levels globally; being a significant threat to our own nation’s health. Adolescent obesityRead MoreThe Role of Health Education in Health Promotion Essay1529 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of Health Education in Health Promotion The role of health education in health promotion is: To empower the individual Through education So that, that person can use that knowledge To make informed choices and decisions Regarding their own personal health for the better This allows the individual to become autonomous, giving the person Freedom to make their own choices Giving back control regarding their own health and well being Read MoreObesity : The Obesity Epidemic Essay1321 Words   |  6 Pages Although Obesity may not be taken seriously by many, it is one of the leading health issues in America today. Many don’t understand the causes of this obesity epidemic, but being educated on this topic is the best way to prevent and control this issue. A recent study from the Nation Center for Health Statistics show that nearly one third of the United States (adults 20 years of age and older) are obese. That’s over 100 million people just here in the United States. Among the children, 21 percentRead MoreHealth Promotion Program Proposal On Lyme Disease Prevention1634 Words   |  7 Pages Health Promotion Program Proposal on Lyme disease Prevention My health promotion program will focus on Lyme disease. My state-Maryland is number one in the list of top ten states for Lyme disease in United States. According to Physicians Now (2016), Although there were fewer cases of Lyme disease reported in 2012 than in previous years, the illness is still more common in Maryland than in many other states. There were 1,113 confirmed cases and 538 suspected cases in 2012, according to the CentersRead MoreThe Role of Nursing in Health Promotion1051 Words   |  5 Pagesof Nursing in Health Promotion Jena Rosa Grand Canyon University August 25, 2013 According to the World Health Organization health promotion is defined as The process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health. It moves beyond a focus on individual behavior towards a wide range of social and environmental interventions. (WHO, 2013) This applies to the nursing profession in that nurses are educating patient on the steps needed for their health such as diet

Enhance Starbucks Customer’s Satisfaction †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Enhance Starbucks Customers Satisfaction. Answer: Introduction The research topic is to enhance Starbucks customers satisfaction level as compare to their competitors. Starbucks is a popular organization to provide Coffee, Consumer Products, Fresh Food, and Handcrafted Beverages. There are three kinds of consumer goods that are provided by a company such as coffee and tea, ready?to?drink, Starbucks Ice Cream. Starbucks is launched in eight years ago in Australia. The key partners of Starbucks are their employees. It considers three major things to perform their business responsibility in the market such as environmental stewardship, community involvement, and ethical sourcing (Krueger, et al., 2014). There are major competitors of Starbucks in Australia such as McDonald's, Local coffee shops, and Gloria Jens. It uses higher price in low quality that becomes a major issue for the company. Australia is a multicultural place that can create the complexity to attract customers towards the goods and services of the company. Starbucks will primarily target the 60% men and women that are amid 25-40 and attracted by contemporary store design. Secondary target customers include the 40% adult who comes under the 18-24. I will target a different area of Australia where Starbuck is situated like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane. In addition to this, for this research study, $15,000 and 10 weeks will be required to complete the research activities in a systematic way (Bodie, 2013). Research problem/research statement Customer satisfaction becomes a major issue for an organization in existing business situation. Since the customer satisfaction plays a significant role to improve the financial condition of the company. Moreover, the customer satisfaction can influence the growth as well as productivity of the organization. In addition to this, it can be said that the customers are a valuable asset for the company, therefore, it is mandatory to the company for satisfying the potential customers by making a positive relationship with them. In the current business scenario, the organization faces high competition to satisfy the customers in specified time and cost. Hence, enhancement of customers satisfaction level could be significant to meet the business goal. At the same time, it will be also important to make sustainability in the marketplace. Along with this, the major objective of this research study is to measure the ways to enhance the level of Starbucks customers as compare to its competitors (McQuarrie, 2015). Research aim and objectives The major aim of this research study is to enhance the level of Starbucks customers as compare to its competitors. To explore the meaning and concept of customer satisfaction. To identify the ways to measure the customer's satisfaction level. To address the challenges that will be faced by Starbuck in context of customer satisfaction. To find out the strategies to eliminate the customer satisfaction challenges. To identify the ways to enhance the customer satisfaction level as compared to the competitors. Research questions What is the meaning and concept of customer satisfaction? How the customers satisfaction level will be measured? Which factors will affect the level of customers satisfaction? Which strategies will be effective to overcome the challenges of the level of customers satisfaction? What are ways to enhance the customer satisfaction level as compared to the competitors? Research methodology For this research study, interpretivism philosophy will be used by the researcher to perform the research activity along with collect the data systematically. This philosophy will support to gain the conceptual knowledge towards the research issue. It could be effective for the researcher to provide the appropriate tools and techniques to obtain the reliable result about the research dilemma. The researcher will use descriptive research method because this research is subjective in nature. It facilitated the researcher to make conceptual understanding about the research topic (Nunan, et al., 2013). In this research study, the researcher will use both data collection method named primary and secondary data collection method. In addition, the primary data collection will use by the researcher to pool the fresh and appropriate information about research dilemma. In additionally, through secondary data collection method researcher will pool conceptual knowledge about research (Monette, et al., 2013).For this research study, mixed research methodology will be used by researcher take to advantages of both qualitative and quantitative research method. Due to this, the researcher will facilitate to gather the data from respondents regarding the research dilemma. Along with this, the qualitative method will use to make a theoretical knowledge about research (Thorne, 2016). Besides this, the quantitative method will be supportive present the data by using a statistical method to meet research objectives. In this research study, the researcher will imply probability sampling method with random sampling as compare to the non-probability method because of the research qualitative in nature. In addition to this, it can also be said that the probability sampling method enabled the researcher for randomly chose the respondents without any biases to react on the questionnaire (Wang, et al., 2014). Moreover, this research will conduct through survey through a questionnaire where 90 customers will choose by researchers from McDonald, Costa Cofee, and Dunkin Donuts. They will choose from different urban areas to know views and opinion of the different region regarding the experience of product and services in such organizations (Bailey, et al., 2017). Time schedule Table 2: Research plan Research activities Estimated Time 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Research dilemma Research aim and objectives Data collection Questionnaire Plan Selection of sample size Data analysis Report writing Final submission The above table demonstrates that data collection method can take more time period as compared to the other research activities. References Bailey, J. S., Burch, M. R. (2017).Research methods in applied behavior analysis. UK: Routledge. Bodie, Z. (2013).Investments. USA: McGraw-Hill. Krueger, R. A., Casey, M. A. (2014).Focus groups: A practical guide for applied research. USA: Sage publications. McQuarrie, E. F. (2015).The market research toolbox: a concise guide for beginners. USA: Sage Publications. Monette, D. R., Sullivan, T. J., DeJong, C. R. (2013).Applied social research: A tool for the human services. USA: Cengage Learning. Nunan, D., Di Domenico, M. (2013). Market research the ethics of big data.International Journal of Market Research,55(4), 505-520. Thorne, S. (2016).Interpretive description: Qualitative research for applied practice(Vol. 2). UK: Routledge. Wang, J., Snchez-Rosell, M., Acea, J. L., del Pozo, C., Sorochinsky, A. E., Fustero, S., Liu, H. (2014). Fluorine in the pharmaceutical industry: fluorine-containing drugs introduced to the market in the last decade (20012011).Chem. Rev,114(4), 2432-2506.

The Importance of Photosynthesis and Respiration free essay sample

The Importance of Photosynthesis and Respiration Explain how photosynthesis and respiration are linked in order to provide you with energy from the food you eat: Photosynthesis is the process in which certain life forms are able to use sunlight to create energy. This energy is created by making carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of chlorophyll. Plants release large amounts of oxygen into the atmosphere as they produce much more than needed during the photosynthesis process. Aerobic respiration is an important process in life as we know it. This process further breaks down molecules and sugars using oxygen. During this process adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is created, used to store and transfer energy to cells throughout the body. (Aerobic respiration, 2010) Photosynthesis and aerobic respiration are both needed for each other to be able to perform their primary functions. One without the other would not work properly. Between both of these processes we receive three main sources; water, carbon dioxide and oxygen. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Photosynthesis and Respiration or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Plants and animals require all three of these in order to live. Carbon dioxide and oxygen are a lot like a circle. Animals need oxygen to live and emit carbon dioxide, while plants need carbon dioxide to produce carbohydrates and omit oxygen, thus completing the circle. (Photosynthesis, 2005) During the photosynthesis stage a plant produces oxygen that aerobic respiration will use in order to break molecules, during this process electrons are released creating energy and a substance called adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is created. Through ATP, complex molecules are broken down into simple ones, allowing them to be used appropriately. (Photosynthesis, 2005) In the absence of oxygen some cells and organisms can use glycolysis coupled to fermentation to produce energy from the sugar created by photosynthesis: Fermentation allows for the production of energy without oxygen using organic compounds. Fermentation produces ATP with organic compounds like carbohydrates as the electron acceptor instead of oxygen, although less than cellular respiration. Yeast and muscle cells are capable of both cellular respiration and fermentation to harvest energy. When yeast cells are in a non-oxygen placement, the cells are forced to ferment. This is partially what it means when brewers ferment there beer. Our bodies use cellular respiration, to produce ATP, as our primary source of energy during normal activity. Although when we exert large amounts of energy all at once like running sprints would do, the normal cellular respiration would be unable to keep up with the required amount of oxygen to create ATP, therefore fermentation begins to assist making ATP. Cells use enzymes as biological catalysts to increase or accelerate the rate of reactions, such as those in photosynthesis or glycolysis. This allows reactions to occur under conditions that sustain life: An enzyme is simply a catalyst; also something extra that’s only purpose is to speed a process up that would otherwise take a very long time. Our bodies have copious amounts of these enzymes whose only purpose is to speed up needed reactions and bonds between separate chemicals throughout the body. This bonding process is completed through what is known as enzyme substrate interactions. (Enzyme, 2005) An enzyme-substrate is most easily explained as being an extremely specific key whole in which only a specific enzyme has access to, allowing that enzyme to enter the key whole and pushing to molecules into one. An enzyme-substrate complex substrate undergoes a chemical reaction forming a new product. The substrate still has the ability to break away from the enzyme at this point allowing it the ability to form with a different substrate. An enzyme product is simply a solution. The eventual mating of two chemicals to bond together forms a new enzyme product. Enzyme activity is regulated a couple of different ways, one is known as allosteric inhibition and the other is known as competitive inhibition. Competitive inhibitors bind with the active site forcing the substrate to compete with it, hence the title competitive inhibition. Allosteric inhibition is when an ion bonds to something physically on the enzyme, no on the site, changing the shape of the enzyme. (Enzyme, 2005)? References Aerobic respiration. (2010). In The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia with Atlas and Weather guide. Retrieved from http://www. credoreference. com. proxy. cecybrary. com/entry/heliconhe/aerobic_respiration Enzyme. (2005). In The American Heritage Science Dictionary. Retrieved from http://www. credoreference. com. proxy. cecybrary. com/entry/hmsciencedict/enzyme Photosynthesis. (2005). In The American Heritage Science Dictionary. Retrieved from http://www. credoreference. com. proxy. cecybrary. com/entry/hmsciencedict/photosynthesis

Impact of Environment on the Inhabitants

Impact of Environment on the Inhabitants Free Online Research Papers People have settled in a wide variety of places around the world wherever people have settled; the climate, water supply, and other geographical features have affected them. This essay will show two geographic features and how each feature has had an effect on people living in that area. In one map, there are lots of geographic features. According to the document 2, there are mountains, rivers, and rain forest. In document 2, there is Andes Mountains, Amazon River, Orinoco River, and Tropical rain forest. The other map, there are lots of geographic features too! According to document 7, there everything except there is no desert in document 2. There is Sahara desert, Niger River, Senegal River, Nile River, Orange River, Zambezi River, Crystal Mountain, Drolsensberg Mountain, Congo River, Kalahari Desert and Malts Mountain. The effect that people living in that area is that they can travel, and has limited the exchange of goods and ideas between the interiors of America. Also the dense jungles of the Amazon rain forest have blocked travel to the in terror, preventing development of its rich mineral and timber resources. Therefore the map of geographic features is related to the climate because the mountains has cold climate. Be careful that the temperatures can fall to 50’ or 60’ below zero. It is very cold that time. So stay inside!HHHHH Research Papers on Impact of Environment on the InhabitantsMind TravelWhere Wild and West MeetThe Spring and AutumnPETSTEL analysis of IndiaCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaStandardized TestingOpen Architechture a white paperRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andThe Effects of Illegal Immigration

Nursing research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 46

Nursing research - Essay Example These questions determine the stage of innovation by nurses during the process of research utilization and adoption. In a clinical setting, a thermometer is one of the fundamental tools used by healthcare practitioners. In line with this, it is important for a thermometer to be reliable and valid in order to provide the correct measure of patients’ temperature and give the appropriate diagnosis and medication. Effectively, a thermometer’s validity can be determined by ensuring that the thermometer was bought from organizations that manufacture quality healthcare products since they understand the qualities required in a thermometer. Conversely, a tape measure should be another tool that requires being reliable and valid. A tape measure provides the length in a measure and it is crucial for this tool to be valid since providing the wrong measure affects the diagnosis especially when providing the BMI of an individual. In effect, the validity of this tool is determined by comparing the scale used with another tool that is standardized. In addition, the tool should be sourced from a ven dor who dealt with standardized

A Little Labor Knowledge Could Go a Long Way for HR as Unions Push Essay

A Little Labor Knowledge Could Go a Long Way for HR as Unions Push Into Private Sector - Essay Example 5. Secondary issue(s): The need for organizations to apprise themselves on current labor laws stemmed from the thrust of the National Labor Relations Board to familiarize themselves on the National Labor Relations Act which incorporates rights of the employees both in union and nonunion places. Further, current issues that emerged focusing on social media and â€Å"whether employer crackdowns on its use by employees venting about their job violates the National Labor Relations Act† (Pyrillis, 2011, par. 5). 6. Relationship of primary article discussion to this course (Strategic Planning & Implementation): The article discussed issues pertinent to the need for contemporary organizations to revert to giving significance in the role of industrial relations and labor laws. Upon closer evaluation, the article’s discussion is related in scope to the Strategic Planning and Implementation course in terms of anticipating changes in the external environment and assuming a more pr oactive than a reactive stance. As learned from the module, â€Å"strategic planning is a step by step process with definite objectives and end products that can be implemented and evaluated. Very simply, it is a process by which we look into the future, paint a picture of that future based on current trends, and influence the forces that will affect us† (Ahoy, 1998). 7. ... d to incorporate knowledge of current labor laws and industrial relations in anticipation of future trends that see the increasing importance of these functions in human relations management. In the article written by Lieberman (2010), she stressed that through effective application of strategic planning process, organizational success can be ensured. She enumerated six steps in the strategic planning process, to wit: â€Å"1. Identify the problem; 2. Outlining the process for developing appropriate strategies; 3. Establishing success criteria; 4. Brainstorm, prioritize, and select viable strategies; 5. Articulate clear, measurable action plans; and 6. Define ways to measure progress and success† (Lieberman, 2010, p. 1). As these appears to be a standard planning process, the differentiating factors emerge as the organizations’ ability to design appropriate strategies given the identified problems and in line with their mission and goals. Linking this discourse to the p rimary article, it can be deduced that lessons from stategic planning courses emphasize the need to look into the future so that the design of strategies would incorporate future trends and therefore the proactive stance is effectively implemented. The article written by Powell (1992) aimed to establish the link between strategic planning and financial performance. As averred, various studies have already published findings that enumerate the benefits of strategic planning in terms of directly improving economic value through generation of information; â€Å"it ensures a through consideration of all feasible options, it forces the firm to evaluate its environment, it stimulates new ideas, it increases motivation and commitment, it enhances internal communication and interaction, and it has symbolic value

Should Sex Education Be Taught In Schools Religion Essay

Should Sex Education Be Taught In Schools Religion Essay Sex education has widely become an important issue to be discussed not only in the homes but also in schools. The teaching of sex education in school can be considered as a positive step in ensuring that the young adults get necessary moral tools which will enable them survive in an environment heavily corrupted by media advertisements and obscene content. Good morals results to healthy sexual behaviors and avoidance of diseases (Oakley et al, 1995). Religion can as well play a major role in preaching abstinence which is one of the laws taught in the church. In the paper, various reasons why sexual education should be taught in schools will be discussed and the role of religion in the participation in providing sex education will be recognized. Sex education refers to the knowledge about sexual reproduction, sexual intercourse, reproductive health, emotional relations, reproductive rights and responsibilities, abstinence, contraceptives and other issues relating to human sexual behavior (Oakley et al, 1995). In the United States, there have been several debates as to whether sex education should be taught in schools or not. A small percentage of the entire American population say that that sex education should never be taught in schools while most of the Americans agree that sex education is as essential as any other type of education in the schools. Sex education is encouraged to be taught in schools rather than teenagers relying on their parents. This is because in schools teens will have a perception to sex education as any normal class work that they are supposed to be tested on. However, in the case of sex education being provided at home, teens will barely take it serious since they have the believe that it is not really mandatory. Sex education in schools is the best idea in consideration to sex education from the parents to the children. Sex education is seen to have a vital impact in the teenagers, in diverse ways. This is the main idea behind parents wanting sex education taught in schools. Its at the teenage years that teens start introducing themselves to the concept of sex; it was therefore advised that it could be better if they are given the guidance of an elderly person. This resulted to sex education in schools. Fewer than half of all 9-12th grade students report having had sexual intercourse, reflecting a decline during the last decade from 53 percent in 1993 to 47 percent in 2003 (U.S. Teen Sexual Activity, 2005). It is evident that teenagers tend to be sensitive and curious about their sexuality and the same applies to their sexual being. This initiates them to go on their own adventures to try most of the things they see on television or watch on the internet. Such teens may find themselves engaging in sexual activities, trying to uncover the mysteries of their bodies. They often do this without understanding the consequences involved such as the unwanted pregnancies, sexually transmitted diseases, and sex addictions among many others. Sex education is a crucial component in the health and moral growth among teenagers. It is crystal clear that youngsters derive information on sex and related subjects from friends, books, movies, internet, magazines and even television. The problem is that these sources may lack information on how to go about the issues in sex. As such, sex education will help in transferring genuine information from experienced teachers and in the process also correct any misinformation that they may have (Oakley et al, 1995). This is the importance of sex education. Another importance of sex education to school students and teenagers in general is that sex education imparted through schools can prove to be a significant and effective method of avoiding premarital sex related perceptions, attitudes and behavior. This is so unlike in the case where parents are educating their children about sex. The teenagers will come to understand the rationale of being told to abstain by their parents. They will then appreciate advice from their seniors. Sex education in schools is encouraged because parents and guardians may shy to teach and talk about sex with their children. Teenagers therefore cannot rely on their parents for sex education, they themselves cant stand to share freely with their parents and ask questions and answer what they are asked. This is because of the fear they have for their parents, and the respect they hold for them. Such a discussion that is not free will not be effectively put in place as expected. The Kaiser Family Foundation and Harvards Kennedy School of Government finds that only 7 percent of Americans say sex education should not be taught in schools (Sex Education in America, 2004). Educating children and school students on sex related issues also requires one to know how to approach the subject, what information to pass on and what to hold back; most of the time this is guided by the level of study of the audiences. For instance, a kindergarten student would be unfit for issues of emotional relations, of the effects of sexual misbehavior. All this can be carefully handled by a trained sex educator, who understands well what is fit for who. This explains the necessity for sex education in schools (Oakley et al, 1995). It is evident that many teenagers are engaging in premarital sex. This calls for the need of sex education in schools, to educate and make the teenagers understand the repercussions of premarital sex. Sex education will help them make better and informed decisions about their personal activities. Many have argued that sex education also helps to reduce risky behaviors in teenagers for instance, engaging in premarital unprotected sex which results in unwanted pregnancies and STDs (Oakley et al, 1995). A plurality (46 percent) believes that the most appropriate approach is one that might be called abstinence-plus that while abstinence is best, some teens do not abstain, so schools also should teach about condoms and contraception (Sex Education in America, 2004). Religion also has plays a vital role in the sex education for teenagers. The basic idea here is that the religious groups emphasize on abstinence than anything else. An abstinence based approach to sex education focuses on teaching the teenagers that abstaining from sex until marriage is the best mean of ensuring that they avoid infection with HIV, other sexually transmitted infections and unwanted pregnancies, as well as seeing abstinence from sex as the best option for maintaining sexual health (Abstinence and sex education, 2010). Many supporters of abstinence based approaches to sex education believe that it is morally wrong for people to engage in premarital sex (Abstinence and sex education, 2010) Although not all abstinence programs are similar, they share the essential purpose of teaching the social, psychological, and health gains to be realized by abstaining from sexual activity. As such, abstinence education tends to include a mutual faithful, monogamous relationship in the context of marriage. Further still, abstinence from sexual activity outside marriage is the expected standard for all school age children (Abstinence and sex education, 2010). Students should be made to understand that abstinence from sexual activity is the only certain way to avoid out-of-wedlock pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases, and other associated health tribulations (Abstinence and sex education, 2010). In conclusion, my personal opinion is that sex education should be taught in schools as well as at home. There are some things that as a student I would not want to ask my mom or dad because it would just be awkward and may put them and me in an awkward situation. Teaching sex in school would answer those questions and allow the student to not feel intimidated. Also, as a Christian person I believe that abstinence should be taught in schools. Just imagine being able to tell your spouse when you get married that you have waited your whole life for them and really mean. Abstinence also teaches self discipline to someone because no matter what temptations you have you have the power to not give in. Also, with abstinence a student will not have to worry about if the girl is pregnant because she missed her period. You know she cannot be pregnant because you did not have intercourse. I have chosen to remain abstinent till marriage because I promised my mom and dad I would and made a person al commitment to Jesus that I would. Also, I chose to remain abstinent because I want to and I dont have to worry about any sexual transmitted diseases.

Human Resources Management Essay -- Business Management Studies Essays

Human Resources Management RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION 1. Introduction Task 1 1. A report distinguishing between traditional personnel management and the new approach to human resource management, outlining their historical development. 2. The Human Resource department in TD Travel Group. Its role and purpose in the organization. Task 2 1. An analysis of the objectives and the process of human resource planning. 2. An evaluation of the systematic approach to recruitment for NIS Europe. 3. An investigation of the selection procedures used for NIS Europe and TD Travel Group. 3. Evaluation and Conclusion 4. Bibliography Task 1 TASK 2 AN ANALYSIS OF THE OBJECTIVES AND THE PROCESS OF HUMAN RESOURCE PLANNING. Human resource planning is the task of assessing and anticipating the skill, knowledge and labour time requirements of the organisation and initiating action to fulfill those requirements. Human resource planning involves a strategy for the:  · Recruitment  · Retention  · Utilisation  · Improvement, and  · Disposal of the human resources of a business. It needs to look at the following factors: * What are the skills and abilities of the current workforce? * What skills and abilities the organisation needs in the future? * Where can the organisation find its future supply of labour? * What are the future objectives of the business likely to be? * How will the business manage and obtain its human resources to meet these objectives? In order to plan Human Resources effectively a business has to undertake considerable research. Here is a table showing the things companies have consider when planning human resources: What is happening now? ... ...by HRM to introduce new employees to the organisation, in all its social as well as work aspects. Stage nine- Review all candidates Review un–interviewed candidates and sort out those that my be kept on file for possible future use. Send standard letters to unsuccessful to applicants and holding letters to those being kept on file. NIS Europe will hold candidates on file for a maximum of one year. TD Travel group do not use this procedure, they would start their informal recruitment process again as and when required. SUMMARY OF THE SELECTION PROCESS FOR TD TRAVEL GROUP AND NIS EUROPE It is evident from the above information that NIS Europe carries out a more formal selection procedure than TD Travel Group. This is down to the fact that NIS Europe have more employees than TD Travel Group, and therefore see it necessary to have a HR department.

Masculinity versus femininity

If the main idea of the story is seen it is a tragedy but the original idea of this story is masculinity vs. femininity. There is a conflict between Ibo and the British. The Ibo are an agrarian people who are patriarchal and the Okonkwo who is the protagonist has solid thoughts. Ibo emphasizes on traditional values and respect. The two cultures do not have any common background. The lack of common language between Okonkwo and Ibo interrupts in religious, cultural and legal appreciation. The beating incident of Okonkwo’s wife creates the disparity and that was not acceptable by the British. It also separates the two cultures. Okonkwo wanted to be different from his father. He wanted to be distant from him as according to him his father was a coward warrior and he knew that his father was not able to handle the situation boldly. So Okonkwo himself wanted to be a brave warrior with many titles. When his son joined the church, Okonkwo felt very sad as he thought that his son was weak in mind and he thought that his son would become soft because of the influence of white culture. By this example we can find out the issue of masculinity vs. femininity. Okonkwo made his whole life on the basis of masculinity and so he gave to his tribe. He always believed that this is the masculinity that can survive a tribe. Â   Â  

Online Public and Charter Schools for Illinois Students

Illinois offers resident students the opportunity to take online public school courses for free. Below is a list of no-cost online schools currently serving elementary and high school students in Illinois. To qualify for the list, schools must meet the following qualifications: classes must be available completely online, they must offer services to state residents, and they must be funded by the government. Virtual schools listed may be charter schools, state-wide public programs, or private programs that receive government funding. List of Illinois Online Charter Schools and Online Public Schools Chicago Virtual Charter School About Online Charter Schools and Online Public Schools Many states now offer tuition-free online schools for resident students under a certain age (often 21). Most virtual schools are charter schools; they receive government funding and are run by a private organization. Online charter schools are subject to fewer restrictions than traditional schools. However, they are reviewed regularly and must continue to meet state standards. Some states also offer their own online public schools. These virtual programs generally operate from a state office or a school district. State-wide public school programs vary. Some online public schools offer a limited number of remedial or advanced courses not available in brick-and-mortar public school campuses. Others offer full online diploma programs. A few states choose to fund â€Å"seats† for students in private online schools. The number of available seats may be limited, and students are usually asked to apply through their public school guidance counselor. Choosing an Illinois Online Public School When choosing an online public school, look for an established program that is  regionally accredited and has a track record of success. Be wary of new schools that are disorganized, are unaccredited, or have been the subject of public scrutiny.